Well, I...how familiar are you with miniaturized integrated logic circuits?

个嘛...你对小型成逻辑电路熟悉吗？

Those include key industrial chains such as automobiles, integrated circuits and biomedicine.

企业包括汽车、成电路和生物医药等关键产业链。

To manufacture these integrated circuits, the transistors are built up layer by layer, on a pure crystalline silicon wafer.

为了制造成电路，晶体管需要在纯晶体硅片上一层一层地组装起来。

The sturdy steel is generally used in 5G base station signal receivers, signal transmission filters and integrated circuit boards.

坚固的钢一般用于 5G 基站信号接收器、信号发射滤波器和成电路板。

The transistor used to be a big, bulky device, until the invent of the integrated circuit based on pure crystalline silicon wafers.

过去晶体管是一种大笨重的器件，直到基于纯晶硅晶片的成电路的发明后才慢慢改变。

Chen adds that China is now raising funds to establish a foundation that will boost the development of the country's integrated circuit industry.

陈因补充说，中国正在筹资金以推动成电路行业进一步发展。

But if you look at the structure of an integrated circuit, the transistor arrays, many of the features are repeated millions of times.

但是如果你看看成电路的结构，晶体管阵列，许多特征被重复了数百万次。

Customs has made the declaration process paperless and offers personalized clearance plans for businesses in key industries such as integrated circuits, biomedicine and automobiles.

海关已实流程的无纸化，并为成电路、生物医药和汽车等关键行业的企业提供个性化的通关方案。

It consists of an integrated circuit with wireless communication capabilities, a digital sensor.

约翰：它由一个具有无线通信功能的成电路、一个数字传感器组成。

And things like integrated circuits ultimately go bad.

像成电路样的东西最终会变坏。

By using integrated circuits these could be made small and cheap.

通过使用成电路，它们可以变得更小、更便宜。

And the next step is the integrated circuit.

下一步是成电路。

Here we have an integrated circuit, or  die, which we'll refer to as a chip.

里我们有一个成电路或裸片，我们将其称为芯片。

So NASA turned to a brand-new technology, integrated circuits, which we discussed a few episodes ago.

所以 NASA 转向了一项全新的技术，成电路，我们在几之前讨论过。

The " progress" in innovation ability covers fields such as integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, and quantum technology.

创新能力方面的“进步”涵盖了成电路、人工智能和量子技术等领域。

Although the Apollo guidance computer is credited with spurring the development and adoption of integrated circuits.

尽管阿波罗制导计算机被认为刺激了成电路的开发和采用。

So while we're on the subject of metals, we're going to need to use metals for things like integrated circuits.

因此， 当我们谈到金属时，我们将需要将金属用于成电路之类的东西。

Even though the underlying storage medium might be a strip of tape, a drum, a disk, or integrated circuits...

即使底层存储介质可能是磁带、鼓、磁盘或成电路. . .. . .

This is exactly why Silicon Valley is in Silicon Valley is because Nasa was buying the early prototypes of integrated circuits.

正是硅谷之于硅谷的原因， 因为美国宇航局正在购买成电路的早期原型。

In microelectronics, they use something called lithography to do the same sort of thing, to make the transistors and integrated circuits and build up a structure several times.

在微电子学中，人们使用相同原理的光刻技术，来制造晶体管和成电路，反复构建一个结构。